Equivalent Ratios Have the Same Unit Rates

10 min

Narrative

This Warm-up prompts students to carefully analyze and compare four rates. In making comparisons, students have a reason to use language precisely (MP6). The activity also enables the teacher to hear the terms that students know and how students talk about rates. During the discussion, listen for the terms "unit rate," “speed,“ and “pace“ (which at this point students may use informally as a synonym for speed), and ways in which students reason about whether two rates indicate the same speed.

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2–4. Display the four statements for all to see. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and ask them to indicate when they have noticed three statements that go together and can explain why. Next, tell students to share their response with their group and then together to find as many sets of three as they can.

Student Task

Which three go together? Why do they go together?

  1. 5 miles in 15 minutes
  2. 3 minutes per mile
  3. 20 miles per hour
  4. 3 kilometers per minute

Sample Response

Sample responses:
A, B, and C go together because: 

  • They show the same speed of 1 mile in 3 minutes or 13\frac{1}{3} mile per minute.
  • They have equivalent ratios of distance in miles to time in minutes.
  • They all use miles as the unit for distance.

A, B, and D go together because:

  • They all use minutes as the unit for time.

A, C, and D go together because:

  • They all show a speed (distance in some amount of time) instead of a pace (amount of time per some unit of distance).

B, C, and D go together because:

  • They are all unit rates.
  • They all use the word “per” followed by 1 unit of something.
     

Synthesis

Invite each group to share one reason why a particular set of three go together. Record and display the responses for all to see. After each response, ask the class if they agree or disagree. Since there is no single correct answer to the question of which three go together, attend to students’ explanations and ensure that the reasons given are correct.

During the discussion, ask students to explain the meaning of any terms that they use, such as “unit rate,” “speed,” or “pace,” and to clarify their reasoning as needed. Consider asking:

  • “How do you know . . . ?”
  • “What do you mean by . . . ?”
  • “Can you say that in another way?”
Standards
Addressing
  • 6.RP.3.b·Solve unit rate problems including those involving unit pricing and constant speed. <em>For example, if it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then at that rate, how many lawns could be mowed in 35 hours? At what rate were lawns being mowed?</em>
  • 6.RP.A.3.b·Solve unit rate problems including those involving unit pricing and constant speed. <span>For example, if it took 7 hours to mow 4 lawns, then at that rate, how many lawns could be mowed in 35 hours? At what rate were lawns being mowed?</span>

15 min

15 min

10 min