In this Warm-up, students look for a relationship between two quantities by interpreting a verbal description and analyzing pairs of values in a table. They then use the observed relationship to find unknown values of one quantity given the other and to think about possible equations that could represent the relationship more generally (MP8).
The work here reinforces the idea that the relationship between two quantities can be expressed in more than one way, and that some forms might be more helpful than others, depending on what we want to know. In this context, for instance, if we know the area of the parallelogram and want to know its base length, the equation b=3A is more helpful than A=3b.
Give students access to four-function calculators, if requested.
| b (inches) | A (square inches) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 9 |
| 4.5 | |
| 211 | |
| 36 | |
| 46.5 |
Decide whether each equation could represent the relationship between b and A. Be prepared to explain your reasoning.
| b (inches) | A (square inches) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 9 |
| 4.5 | 13.5 |
| 211 | 233 |
| 12 | 36 |
| 15.5 | 46.5 |
Invite students to share their responses and explanations. Then focus the whole-class discussion on the second question. Discuss with students:
Some students may think that the height must be known before they could find the missing area or base. Encourage them to look for a pattern in the table and to reason from there.