Reasoning about Solving Equations (Part 2)

Solve Another Equation

5 min

Problem

Solve the equation 3(x+4.5)=363(x+4.5)=36. If you get stuck, use the diagram.

Balanced hanger diagram, left side, circle x, square 4 point 5, circle x, square 4 point 5, circle x, square 4 point 5, right side, rectangle 36.

Answer

7.5. Sample reasoning:

  • Divide each side by 3 leaving x+4.5=12x+4.5=12, then subtract 4.5 from each side.
  • The distributive property gives 3x+13.5=363x+13.5=36. Subtract 13.5 from each side leaving 3x=22.53x=22.5. Divide each side by 3.

Sample Response

7.5. Sample reasoning:

  • Divide each side by 3 leaving x+4.5=12x+4.5=12, then subtract 4.5 from each side.
  • The distributive property gives 3x+13.5=363x+13.5=36. Subtract 13.5 from each side leaving 3x=22.53x=22.5. Divide each side by 3.
Responding to Student Thinking
More Chancesmore_chances

Response: Students will have more opportunities to understand the mathematical ideas addressed here. There is no need to slow down or add additional work to the next lessons.

Standards
Addressing
  • 7.EE.4.a·Solve word problems leading to equations of the form px + q = r and p(x + q) = r, where p, q, and r are specific rational numbers. Solve equations of these forms fluently. Compare an algebraic solution to an arithmetic solution, identifying the sequence of the operations used in each approach. <em>For example, the perimeter of a rectangle is 54 cm. Its length is 6 cm. What is its width?</em>
  • 7.EE.B.4.a·Solve word problems leading to equations of the form <span class="math">\(px + q = r\)</span> and <span class="math">\(p(x + q) = r\)</span>, where <span class="math">\(p\)</span>, <span class="math">\(q\)</span>, and <span class="math">\(r\)</span> are specific rational numbers. Solve equations of these forms fluently. Compare an algebraic solution to an arithmetic solution, identifying the sequence of the operations used in each approach. <span>For example, the perimeter of a rectangle is <span class="math">\(54\)</span> cm. Its length is <span class="math">\(6\)</span> cm. What is its width?</span>