In general, we can approximate the value of a square root by observing the whole numbers around it and remembering the relationship between square roots and squares. Here are some examples:
If we want to find the square root of a number between two whole numbers, we can work in the other direction. For example, since 222=484 and 232=529, then we know that 500 (to pick one possibility) is between 22 and 23. Many calculators have a square root command, which makes it simple to find an approximate value of a square root.
Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x^2 = p and x^3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Know square roots of perfect squares up to 225 and cube roots of perfect cubes up to 125. Know that the square root of a non-perfect square is irrational.
Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line, and estimate the value of expressions.